“Siding With the People” or “Occupying Force”?

New PRIF report analyzes the local perceptions of AU and ECOWAS interventions in the Gambia

[Translate to English:] The picture shows a focus group in Bundung on a Saturday afternoon with women who usually sell products at the markets. © PRIF/Sophia Birchinger.

[Translate to English:] The picture shows a focus group in Bundung on a Saturday afternoon with women who usually sell products at the markets. © PRIF/Sophia Birchinger.

The African Union (AU) and its regional economic commu­nities – such as the Eco­nomic Commu­nity of West Afri­can States (ECOWAS) – often inter­vene in their mem­ber states on the grounds of defen­ding peace and demo­cracy. One exam­ple of this are the inter­ventions in The Gam­bia since 2016, which have gene­rally been asses­sed as success­ful in the litera­ture. However, based on inter­views with Gam­bians from diffe­rent social groups, the new PRIF report paints a more nuanced pic­ture of the affec­ted popula­tion's percep­tion of the inter­ventions. For in­stance, there are major differen­ces in assess­ment between diffe­rent politi­cal camps, but also between the elite and the broader popu­lation. The length of the ECOWAS inter­vention, which is still on­going, has also led to decli­ning support within the popu­lation.

The report thus shows that more attention needs to be paid to the local public's public’s per­spective on interven­tions by both acade­mics and policy­makers. The authors of the report are Sophia Birchinger, Sait Matty Jaw, Omar M Bah and Antonia Witt.

Download: Birchinger, Sophie / Matty Jaw, Sait / M Bah, Omar / Witt, Antonia (2023): “Siding With the People” or “Occupying Force”? local perceptions of AU and ECOWAS interventions in the Gambia, PRIF Report 3/2023, Frankfurt/M, DOI: 10.48809/prifrep2303.