Spotlight 09/22: Democracy on the Razor's Edge. The 2022 Presidential Elections in Brazil

by Ariadne Natal and Franziska F.N. Schreiber | To the Publication

1 https://www.kas.de/de/laenderberichte/detail/-/content/wahljahr-in-brasilien-zwischen-ungewissheit-und-unentschlossenheit 

2 https://v-dem.net/media/publications/dr_2022.pdf 

3 https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/26/politica/1537997311_859341.html 

4 https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/br 

5 https://exame.com/brasil/pesquisa-avaliacao-negativa-do-governo-e-de-48-e-positiva-e-de-29/ 

6 https://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/pulso/post/2022/07/nucleo-duro-de-apoiadores-de-bolsonaro-gira-em-torno-de-15percent-aponta-pesquisa.ghtml 

7 https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2022/05/14/orcamento-secreto-oposicao-indicou-18percent-e-centrao-50percent-das-emendas-informadas-ao-stf.ghtml 

8 https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/07/20/apos-ataque-as-urnas-pedidos-de-impeachment-de-bolsonaro-chegam-a-145.htm 

9 https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/area/pais/para-bolsonaro-o-inferno-sao-os-outros/ 

10 https://www.dw.com/pt-br/em-reuni%C3%A3o-com-embaixadores-bolsonaro-questiona-urnas-e-tse/a-62518117

11 https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-51646346 

12 Hunter, Wendy/Vega, Diego (2022): Populism and the military: symbiosis and tension in Bolsonaro’s Brazil, Democratization, 29:2, 337-359, DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2021.1956466. 

13https://fpabramo.org.br/observabr/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2021/05/Cadernos-Reforma-Administrativa-20-V4.pdf 

14 Scharpf, Adam (2020): Dangerous Alliances: Populists and the Military, GIGA Focus Lateinamerika, 1, Hamburg: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies – Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut für Lateinamerika-Studien.

15 Burton, Guy (2013): An End to Poverty in Brazil? An Assessment of the Lula and Rousseff Governments' Poverty Reduction and Elimination Strategies, Journal of Policy Practice 12:3, 194-215, DOI: 10.1080/15588742.2013.796203.

16 https://www.programajuntospelobrasil.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/documento-diretrizes-programaticas-vamos-juntos-pelo-brasil-20.06.22.pdf 

17 https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/eleicoes/agregador-pesquisa-eleitoral-2022/?turno=&cargo=presidencial&modalidade=todas&regiao=todas 

18 https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/eliogaspari/2022/07/adiar-eleicao-e-prorrogar-mandatos-e-o-sonho-dos-sem-voto.shtml 

19 https://www.agazeta.com.br/es/politica/entenda-por-que-bolsonaro-faz-ameaca-de-golpe-e-se-ha-risco-para-eleicoes-0722

20 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-58479028

20 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-58479028

21 e.g., Hunter, Wendy/Vega, Diego (2022): Populism and the military: symbiosis and tension in Bolsonaro’s Brazil, Democratization, 29:2, 337-359, DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2021.1956466. 

22 https://www.nytimes.com/es/2022/08/22/espanol/elecciones-brasil-2022.html 

23 https://www.agazeta.com.br/es/politica/entenda-por-que-bolsonaro-faz-ameaca-de-golpe-e-se-ha-risco-para-eleicoes-0722

24 https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/09/05/eduardo-chama-brasileiros-armados-para-serem-voluntarios-de-jair-bolsonaro.htm

25 https://br.noticias.yahoo.com/viol%C3%AAncia-pol%C3%ADtica-avan%C3%A7a-e-deixa-150511166.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADeesWUV4b75L8tMD57wheIXhUhe0Ozgi22IH9KOhwjWg1wrCavqn3BbPr482jtMFgkGWnspX-2vXinqIMLQEkhBw9thsRu8W8kjwcao7rZjX43dqiDdCoboYgAuVs35nJ5lf7bxg_3zC8aMY1jxAm9HUkfBCpyz4DKs6P956t9P 

26 https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2022/09/10/interna_politica,1392788/bolsonarista-tentou-agredir-ciro-em-porto-alegre-diz-equipe-de-campanha.shtml