Lessons from the Cold War?

New research project PATTERN analyses conflict patterns in Europe's current security situation

Floor piece no. 1 (Cube structure based on nine modules) (Vloerstructuur nr. 1) Artist: Sol LeWitt (1979)

Floor piece no. 1 (Cube structure based on nine modules) (Vloerstructuur nr. 1) Artist: Sol LeWitt (1979) Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen | Rob Oo via Wikimedia Commons | CC BY 2.0

On January 1, 2024, the new research project PATTERN was launched at PRIF. The aim of the project is to explore analogies between the Cold War era and the current threat to the European peace and security archi­tecture in order to make them usable for contemporary decisions. Coope­ration partner is the Berlin Centre for Cold War Studies at the Leibniz-Institute of Contem­porary History. The results will be made available to decision­-makers in politics and the public.

The Russian war of aggression against Ukraine has severely damaged the Euro­pean security order. Europe finds itself in a state of confron­tation that can only be com­pared to the most dangerous phases of the Cold War. PATTERN will analyse this situation.

Stefan Kroll, who is leading the project at PRIF together with Nicole Deitelhoff and Matthias Dembinski, explains the rele­vance of the project for dealing with the current threat situ­ation: "We are asking what can be learnt from the historical expe­rience of the Cold War in order to deal with the current situation of confron­tation with Russia, but also with other anta­gonistic super­powers. What regulated forms of deter­rence, coexis­tence or cooperation can be used to manage contemporary conflict constel­lations?"

The researchers assume that some histo­rical analogies to the Cold War are justi­fied and can be used for current decisions. How­ever, they see an essential prere­quisite for this in a well-founded histo­rical-political analysis. In terms of metho­dology, PATTERN pursues an applied historical approach that aims to identify simi­larities and differen­ces between eras from which recurring pat­terns of conflict can be derived.

The ground­breaking project, for which political scientists and histo­rians are cooperating, will focus on three key policy areas: firstly, nuclear threats and associated risks, secondly, forms of hybrid war­fare and thirdly, crisis management.

The project will run for three years and is funded by the Leib­niz Association. In addition to the Berlin Centre for Cold War Studies, other German and inter­national partners are also involved.